As different disciplines have a different way of researching information and so the method of development, compilation and presentation of that information is also different. Basically, these two formats provide recommendations on the way in which style, content and references are to be formatted. APA refers to a formatting style recommended in the manual of the American Psychological Association, used in the fields of behavioral and social sciences.
Sections Body paragraphs and work cited. Title page, Abstract, Body paragraphs and List of references. Title As there is no specific title page, the title is mentioned on the very first page. Title page contains the title, author's name and the name of the educational institution.
Format of in-text citation Author-page format Author-date format Direct In-text citation Author's last name with page number, for instance Marshall 44 Author's last name, year and page number, for instance Marshall, , p. Author's last name is written and the first name is reduced to initials.
Capitalization The first letter of all the important words in the title are capitalized and the title is underlined. The first letter of title, subtitle and proper nouns, are capitalized and the title is written in Italics. MLA style is a formatting style developed by Modern Language Association, to provide the scholars, researchers, and journal publishers working in the field of literature and language, a uniform and consistent way of documenting the sources, research paper layout and presenting their research work.
The association releases the latest edition as a Handbook periodically, which not just contains instructions on MLA format, but also specific guidelines for submission of the work, which complies with the rules and standards of the association. MLA style gives recommendations on the set of guidelines which the students and scholars can apply in their source.
It is staffed by the PCC Library, but when we are not available, professionals we partner with from all over the world will help answer your questions. Library LibAnswers. LibAnswers Ask Another Question. But they are used by different academic disciplines. She notes the simultaneous pressure to be concise and to be emotional However, a later study saw no such evolution Armstrong Authors: Initials Example: Jennifer A.
FAQ Actions. Was this helpful? Yes 1 No 0. Print Tweet Share on Facebook. Comments 0. Add a public comment to this FAQ Entry. The American Psychological Association and the Modern Language Association update their guidelines periodically, so the examples listed below are subject to change.
Unfortunately, this can create additional research on your part just to make sure you are formatting your paper in compliance with the latest revisions of the guidelines. Authors, Editors and Compilers The MLA format references all authors, editors and compilers cited within the paper using a brief credit in parenthetical citations with a complete description in the Works Cited list. If the person named is the author, you simply include their name.
When using the APA format, you include the names of authors, editors and compilers in a References list instead of a bibliography. The proper format for their names is last name, first initial, middle initial. Order of Entries in Bibliographic List The order of entries using the MLA format is alphabetical by author, then alphabetical by title.
The APA style requires all references listed alphabetically by author, then chronologically by work. All remaining entries will start with three hyphens, a period, a space, the name of the title followed by a period.
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