It tells which one or what kind. Adjective clauses almost always come right after the nouns they modify. There is the mountain that we are going to climb.
What grammatical name is a curse against moving his bones? In all, there are five different functions that a noun clause can serve: subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of the preposition, and subject complements. The eleven functions of noun phrases are noun phrase head, subject, subject complement, direct object, object complement, indirect object, prepositional complement, noun phrase modifier, determinative, appositive, and adjunct adverbial.
Hopper, Paul J. A short course in grammar. Definition: A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. It can be used as the subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, subject complement, or appositive.
Subject: What I had forgotten was that I had a test today. Noun clauses begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, and why. The phrase acts as a noun and may be termed a nominal phrase.
Since maneuvering is a gerund, it is also a gerund phrase. It is a nominal clause because , ' maneuvering ' is a verbal. Verbals are forms of the verb that functions in other word classes. In this regard , the 'ing' form of the verb is a verbal, specifically a gerund, which in it self is a clause and it has the potential to function as the subject of a sentence.
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Learn more. Question about grammatical name and its function Ask Question. Asked 7 years, 5 months ago. Active 2 years, 6 months ago. Viewed 38k times. Maneuvring a tanker is likewise a daunting challenge. Improve this question. This question appears to be off-topic because it is General Reference that OP's usage is a simile. Therefore, in determining the grammatical function of a word , phrase or clause, one must take into cognizance the position of that word, phrase or clause in a given clause or sentence.
Let's now discuss these grammatical names and their grammatical functions. A noun clause or nominal clause is a dependent or subordinate clause that does the work of a noun in a sentence. It generally functions as an appositive, the subject or the object of a transitive verb, complement of subject, object and preposition. Forms of a noun clause. A noun clause can take either of these forms:. The TH-clause or that clause.
Example :. He said that he was coming. The WH-clause. Examples :. What he said propelled me. How he did it surprised everyone. The to-infinitive clause. To say the truth is very important.
Please note that the expressions in bold are the noun clauses. Functions of a noun clause. A noun or nominal clause plays the following functions in a clause or sentence:.
A noun clause functions as the subject of a verb in a given clause or sentence. What the students did is quite appalling. How he passed his exam remains a mystery. In example 1, "What the students did" is a noun clause functioning as the subject the verb, "is", in the main clause.
Similarly, in example 2, "How he passed his exam" is a noun clause functioning as the subject of the verb, "remains".
This noun clause is housed by the main clause, How he passed his exam remains a mystery. A noun clause functions as the object of a verb in a given clause. I don't know why I am here. The man said that he was coming. A noun clause functions as a subject complement. The point is what caused the fire. The most important thing is how I get home. A subject complement follows a linking verb and modifies or refers to the subject.
In the examples above, "what caused the fire" and "how I get home" are noun clauses which function as the complement of the subjects, "The point" and "The most important thing", respectively. It is obvious that each of these noun clauses follows the linking verb, "is", and refers to the subject which it complements. Providing the correct answers to these questions will let you know that each of these noun clauses in the examples above refers to the subject which they complement:.
Q1: What caused the fire? A: The point. Q2: How I get home is what? A: The most important thing. A noun clause functions as an object complement. They made her husband what she liked. A noun clause functions as a complement or an object of a preposition.
I am responsible for what happened yesterday. Here is another example:. A noun clause functions as an appositive. When a noun clause functions as an appositive, it further explains a noun or noun phrase which precedes it. My question, what happened yesterday , has not been answered. An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb; that is, it modifies a verb or verb phrase, an adjective and a fellow adverb.
Like every other clause, an adverbial clause has a subject and a predicate although sometimes its subject is implied.
There are different types of adverbial clause: adverbial clause of time, place, manner, reason, condition, concession, etc. It was raining when I woke up. Grammatical function: It modifies the verb phrase, "was raining".
He died because he was stabbed. Function : It modifies the verb, "died". The incident occurred where three roads meet. Function : It modifies the verb, "occurred". Tammy sang as if he was hungry. Function : It modifies the verb "sang". I will never leave you unless you bless me. Function : It modifies the verb phrase, "will leave". Although he had the time and space , he didn't do his assignment. This type of adverbial clause shows a contrast between the main clause and the subordinate clause.
Function : It modifies the verb phrase, "did do". An adjectival or relative clause is a subordinate clause which gives more information about the noun or pronoun it refers to in the main clause. The marketers of an adjectival clause are relative pronouns such as who, that, whose, which, whom, which, what and compound words such as whosoever, whichever and whatever. An adjectival clause chiefly functions as a modifier of a noun or noun phrase.
Please note that an adjectival clause is usually close to the noun it describes. Aside taking note of its marketers, this is another way one can easily identify an adjectival clause. I know the place where they hid the book. Function : It modifies the noun phrase, "the place". This is the boy whose result was stolen. Function : It modifies the noun phrase, "the boy". I like eating oranges that are sweet. Function : It modifies the noun, "oranges". In sum, to correctly and easily identify the grammatical name and function of a given expression, one must always look at the position of the subordinate clause in the main clause.
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